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How does RFID technology achieve tracking and identification of items?

2024-07-16 13:52:43

With the progress of science and technology, RFID (radio frequency identification) technology has gradually become the core tool for tracking and identifying items in various industries. Its efficient, accurate and automated characteristics make RFID technology widely used in logistics, retail, manufacturing, medical and other fields. So, how does RFID technology achieve tracking and identification of items?

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The basic principle of RFID technology📊📶

RFID technology is mainly composed of three parts: RFID Tag, RFID Reader and background management system.


1. RFID tags: Each tag has a chip and antenna built in. Specific identifying information is stored in the chip, and the antenna is used to receive and send signals. According to the power supply mode, RFID tags are divided into active tags and passive tags. Passive tags do not require batteries and are powered by electromagnetic waves emitted by the reader, while active tags have built-in batteries and have a longer reading distance.

2. RFID reader: The reader sends and receives electromagnetic waves through the antenna to communicate wirelessly with the RFID tag. When the tag enters the reader's reading range, the tag receives electromagnetic waves and sends data stored in the chip, which the reader receives and transmits to the background management system.

3. Background management system: The background system receives data from the reader for storage, processing and analysis. By combining with the database, the background system can realize the real-time tracking and management of the items.

 

The process of RFID technology to achieve tracking and identification of items🛒📈

1. Label initialization: Before the item enters the system, it is first necessary to attach an RFID tag to it and write unique identification information in the chip. This information usually includes the basic attributes of the item, such as the number, category, date of manufacture, etc.


2. Data acquisition: When an item with an RFID tag enters the reading range of the reader, the electromagnetic wave emitted by the reader activates the tag. The tag receives the signal and returns the stored information to the reader via radio waves.

3. Data transmission: The reader transmits the received label information to the background management system. This process is usually carried out over a wired or wireless network, ensuring real-time and reliable data.

4. Data processing and storage: The background management system processes the received data, including data parsing, verification, and storage. The system will compare the tag information with the relevant information in the database to update the status and location of the item.

5. Real-time tracking: By installing readers at key nodes (such as warehouse entrance, production line, distribution center, etc.), the system can monitor the flow of items in real time. Whenever an item passes through a node, the reader will automatically read the label information and upload it to the background system, so as to achieve real-time tracking of the item.

6. Information query and analysis: The background management system provides a variety of query and analysis functions, and users can view the location, status and historical track of items in real time through the system interface. This not only helps managers understand the flow of goods, but also enables inventory management, supply chain optimization and other analysis.

 

 Application examples of RFID technology🏭🔧

1. Logistics and supply chain management: RFID technology is widely used in logistics and supply chain to achieve automatic identification and tracking of goods. From the warehouse to the distribution center to the end customer, the cooperation of RFID tags and readers makes the flow of goods transparent, reducing the risk of loss and misshipment of goods.


2. Retail industry: In the retail industry, RFID technology is used for commodity management and inventory control. Each product is affixed with an RFID tag, and the reader can quickly scan the product information on the shelf, achieve automatic inventory and replenishment, and improve operational efficiency.

3. Manufacturing: Manufacturing companies use RFID technology to track parts and finished products in the production process. On the production line, each part is affixed with an RFID tag, and the reader records the assembly progress and position of the parts in real time, ensuring the smooth and accurate production process.